State report · National rank #35 of 50
New York
New York contains both one of America's worst zombie starting points and some of its best refuge territory. New York City creates extraordinary population, evacuation, bridge, tunnel, and supply-chain risks, but upstate offers farms, forests, mountains, freshwater, hydropower, cold winters, and large rural areas. The catch is getting north or west before the corridors close. Once outside the metro region, survivors have many strong long-term options.
Personal assessment
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Get my free ZSI scoreThe three tests
New York scored three times
A state that handles shamblers can get erased by sprinters. Here is how New York performs under each outbreak model.
Slow zombies reward distance, terrain, food and freshwater. New York has about 20,002,427 people and 6.4 million acres in farm operations, plus 1.39 million cattle and calves and 16.568 billion pounds of milk. Against walkers there is time to turn all of that into a defensible long-term system.
Fast zombies turn evacuation into a race against the road network, and 60 is the lowest fast score in the project so far. New York City scores a 1 out of 10 on metro exposure — the lowest single factor rating anywhere in the index — and the downstate bridges and tunnels are the only way out.
Yes, we know they're not technically zombies. This asks whether a settlement can still work after modern supply chains stop, and upstate New York is genuinely excellent at it: elite freshwater, 16.5 billion pounds of milk, real winter suppression and Adirondack terrain.
What helps
- Adirondacks, Catskills, Appalachian uplands, forests, river valleys and Great Lakes shoreline
- Great Lakes, Finger Lakes, Hudson and St. Lawrence systems, reservoirs, rivers, groundwater and abundant precipitation
- 6.4 million acres in farm operations
- 1.39 million cattle and calves
- 16.568 billion pounds of milk in 2025 plus major hay, corn, apple, grape, cabbage and sweet corn production
- A large diversified system with nuclear, natural gas, hydro, wind and solar resources, including major upstate hydropower
- Fort Drum, West Point, Stratton Air National Guard Base, Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station and New York National Guard forces
What hurts
- New York City metro exposure, the single worst factor score in the index
- Winter storms, lake-effect snow, flooding, hurricanes and tropical remnants, severe thunderstorms and localised wildfire
- Downstate bridges and tunnels are severe chokepoints
- Regional spillover from New Jersey, Connecticut and the wider Northeast corridor
Personal assessment
Your state has a score. Do you?
Take the readiness assessment and get your own Zombie Survival Index score!
Get my free ZSI scoreThe reason for the score
New York's zombie superpowers
Adirondacks, Catskills, Appalachian uplands, forests, river valleys, Great Lakes shoreline and dense downstate urban corridors determine movement, observation, evacuation and settlement options. The best refuge needs terrain plus water plus food plus energy plus access.
1 · Two New Yorks
Downstate is a nightmare; upstate is a completely different survival environment with farms, forests, lakes and mountains.
2 · Freshwater
The Great Lakes, Finger Lakes, rivers and reservoirs give New York an elite water position, scoring a perfect 10.
3 · Dairy and agriculture
USDA lists 6.4 million farm acres, 1.39 million cattle and more than 16.5 billion pounds of milk.
4 · Winter and terrain
The Adirondacks and North Country combine real winter suppression with defensible geography.
The catch
New York City
New York City
More than any other factor, NYC drags the statewide score down. It scores 1 out of 10 on metro exposure.
Bridges and tunnels
Downstate mobility depends on infrastructure that becomes terrifying under simultaneous evacuation.
Regional population spillover
New Jersey, Connecticut and the broader Northeast corridor amplify the first wave rather than absorbing it.
The framework
25 survival factors, scored 1–10
Every state is measured on the same 25 factors. Weighting shifts by scenario — terrain matters more against sprinters, agriculture matters more in a long collapse.
Tactics
What works, by scenario
| Strategy | Walking Dead | World War Z | Last of Us |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural farm or ranch with independent water | Excellent | Very good if reached early | Excellent |
| Small agricultural town | Very good | Good | Excellent |
| Remote site with no food system | Good early | Very good for isolation | Poor long-term |
| Major highway evacuation | Good early, bad late | Terrible late | Poor after collapse |
| Major metro shelter | Poor | Terrible | Poor |
| Distributed renewable power | Very good | Good | Excellent |
| Hunting and fishing supplement | Very good | Good | Very good |
| One-road refuge | Risky | Risky | Risky |
Geography
Where to be
North Country / Adirondack fringe
Water, forest, winter and lower density without abandoning agriculture entirely.
- Adirondack terrain as a barrier
- Lakes and rivers everywhere
- Real winter suppression
- Farms still working nearby
Finger Lakes agricultural country
Excellent freshwater, farms and smaller cities, though more populated than the North Country.
Southern Tier hill country
Good farms, forests and hills with genuine distance from New York City.
Where not to be
New York City
Density, tunnels, bridges and regional movement make it one of the country's hardest first-wave environments.
Lower Hudson Valley
This is the escape funnel for a huge downstate population.
Any single-bridge island or peninsula plan
Water is useful until the bridge becomes the only exit.
Verdict
75 out of 100 · Grade C · Rank #35
New York contains both one of America's worst zombie starting points and some of its best refuge territory. New York City creates extraordinary population, evacuation, bridge, tunnel, and supply-chain risks, but upstate offers farms, forests, mountains, freshwater, hydropower, cold winters, and large rural areas. The catch is getting north or west before the corridors close. Once outside the metro region, survivors have many strong long-term options.
Walking Dead 82. World War Z 60. Last of Us 82.
Method & sources
Where the numbers come from
The Zombie Survival Index is a fictional entertainment ranking that uses real public data as its inputs. Every state is scored on the same 25 factors under three outbreak models, and the overall number blends those results. All fifty states have been assessed and normalised against the same national scoring set.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Population Estimates and QuickFacts
- USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2025 State Agriculture Overview
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Electricity Profile
- State water-resource and environmental agencies
- State emergency-management agencies
- U.S. Department of Defense and National Guard installation sources
- State wildlife, hunting and fishing agencies
- NOAA and state climatology and hazard sources